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10 Jun 2015

100 Smart Cities coming up in India

The Government of India   has announced that they want to create 100 Smart cities in India. Of-course, we are living in a smart decade. We have smart phones, smart watches, smart clothes, smart cities etc. The concept of smart city is new to India but many cities in the world like Dubai, Amsterdam etc are considered as smart cities. The basic difference between the traditional and the smart cities are in the way citizen participate in the governance. Smart Cities are meant to provide higher living standard at affordable price.

The traditional cities have many man-made problems due to poor city planning. It is so because the development occurs during several decades hence there is high disparity in the living standard in several pockets of the same city. There is problem related to Pollution, excess population, traffic management, parking, public transport system, poor conditions of roads, street lighting, safety, garbage management, energy generation, etc. The involvement of citizens in the governance of the city is not up to mark. Hence to overcome these smart cities are required. They will be constructed with proper planning and shall overcome the shortcomings of the traditional cities.

The smart cities will be constructed with proper planning. The schools, colleges, offices, residential complexes, parks, shopping malls, hospital, police station, and post office shall be constructed in such a way to ensure the citizen get maximum benefit. The waste created by the city shall be recycled to generate energy. There must be something to offer to the tourist so that the city can attract tourists and shall help in generation of revenue, which shall be used for the betterment of the city and the citizens.  Smart Lighting system can be used for lighting the city which adjust the light based on the environment and saves power and cost. Additionally, solar panels shall be installed and solar energy to be used for lighting and other purposes. 

Smart Traffic Management system shall be implemented to ensure that no one have to wait at the traffic signal when the traffic is moving smoothly. Garbage Management is essential. The city administration shall ensure that garbage is collected from each household and heavy penalty shall be imposed for throwing garbage here and there. Safety is taken care of each and every citizen. All the streets must be under surveillance of CCTV cameras. Apart from this, citizens can directly inform the concerned authorities in case of any lapse using their smart phone and the same shall be rectified in time bound manner. The entire city must have wifi connectivity.

There is a flip side to everything. The smart cities are definitely the need of the hour. But they will lack the cultural heritage and ancient monuments and memories attached with most of the old cities like Varanasi (Benaras), Patna (Patliputra), Ayodhaya, Mathura, Rameshwaram, Madurai, etc. The smart cities must have proper connectivity with the major traditional cities. It will be better if they are developed in close proximity to the traditional cities, so that people can enjoy the best of both the cities.



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